01.Ukuphi "uketshezi olupholisa ukushaja okukhulu"?
Umgomo Wokusebenza:
Ukushaja okuphezulu okupholile-okupholile ukusetha isiteshi esikhethekile sokujikeleza ngaphandle kwamanzi phakathi kwekhebula nesibhamu sokushaja. I-Liquid Holant yokuhlanza ukushisa ingezwe esiteshini, futhi okupholile kusakazwa ngepompo yamandla ukuqeda ukushisa okwenziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja.
Ingxenye yamandla yohlelo isebenzisa ukupholisa okuwuketshezi kokuhlanza ukushisa, futhi akukho ukushintshana komoya ngemvelo yangaphandle, ngakho-ke kungafinyelela umklamo we-IP65. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo lusebenzisa umthamo omkhulu wevolumu lomoya ukuze unqande ukushisa ngomsindo ophansi kanye nobungane obuphakeme bezemvelo.
02. Yiziphi izinzuzo zotshwala obupholisa ukushaja okukhulu?
Izinzuzo zoketshezi lokupholisa kakhulu ukushaja:
1. Isivinini esikhulu samanje nokushaja okusheshayo. Okukhishwa kwamanje kweI-Charging Pilekukhawulelwe ngocingo lwesibhamu. Intambo yethusi ngaphakathi kocingo lwesibhamu sokushaja yenza ugesi, futhi ukushisa okukhiqizwe ikhebula kulingana nenani lesikwele lamanje. Lapho kukhulu ukushaja okwamanje, kukhudlwana ukushisa okukhiqizwa yikhebula. Kumele incishiswe. Ukugwema ngokweqile, indawo yesigaba sesigaba socingo kumele inyuswe, futhi empeleni ucingo lwezibhamu luzoba nzima. Isibhamu esijwayelekile sokushaja samanje se-250a National Charging sivame ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-80mm2. Isibhamu sokushaja sisinda kakhulu sinke futhi akulula ukugoba. Uma ufuna ukufeza ukushaja okukhona kwamanje, ungasebenzisa nokushaja okubili kwezibhamu, kepha lokhu kuyisilinganiso segebe sokumisa ezimweni ezithile. Isixazululo sokugcina sokushaja okuphezulu kwamanje singashaja kuphela isibhamu sokushaja esilinganiselwe.
Kunezintambo namapayipi amanzi ngaphakathi kwesibhamu sokushaja esine-liquid. Ikhebula le-500A liquid-selehlisiweUkushaja IsibhamuNgokuvamile yi-35mm2 kuphela, futhi ukushisa kuthathwa ngokugeleza kokuphola endaweni yamapayipi amanzi. Ngoba ikhebula linciphile, isibhamu esipholile-esipholile-sokushaja singama-30% kuya ku-40% alula kunesibhamu esijwayelekile sokushaja. Isibhamu sokushaja esine-liquid-seled futhi sidinga ukufezekiswa ngeyunithi yokupholisa, equkethe ithangi lamanzi, iphampu yamanzi, i-radiator kanye nomlandeli. Impompo yamanzi ishayela okupholile ukujikeleza emgqeni wezibhamu, okuletha ukushisa ku-radiator, bese kuvunguza khona i-fan, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelelwe umthamo omkhulu wokushaja ngokwemvelo.
2. Intambo yezibhamu ilula futhi imishini yokushaja iyi-lightweight.
I-3. Ukushisa okuncane, ukuyeka ukushisa okusheshayo, nokuphepha okuphezulu. Izindikimba zezinqwaba zezinqwaba ezijwayelekile zokushaja kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezipholile ze-semi-ketshezi zipholile umoya wokuhlanza ukushisa. Umoya ungena emzimbeni wenqwaba kusuka kolunye uhlangothi, kuvunguza ukushisa kwezingxenye zikagesi kanye namamojula weresidi, futhi kunqamula emzimbeni wenqwaba ngakolunye uhlangothi. Umoya uzohlanganiswa nothuli, isifutho sikasawoti kanye nomphunga wamanzi kanye nama-adsorbed ebusweni bamadivayisi angaphakathi, okuholela ekufakweni kohlelo lwangaphakathi, okuholela ekushiseni kokushisa okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. Ngezinqwaba ezijwayelekile zokushaja noma ama-semi-ketshezi olwenzayo wokushaja okupholisa, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa nokuvikelwa kuyimiqondo emibili ephikisanayo. Uma ukuvikelwa kukuhle, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa kuzoba nzima ukuklama, futhi uma ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa kulungile, ukuvikelwa kuzoba nzima ukubhekana nakho.
Inqwaba yokushaja ekhethwe ngokugcwele isebenzisa imodyuli yokushaja ephelile. Azikho izimbobo zomoya ngaphambili nangemuva lemodyuli epholile ngoketshezi. Imodyuli ithembele ku-coolont ejikeleza ngaphakathi kwepuleti elipholile ngoketshezi ukushintshanisa ukushisa ngomhlaba wangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yamandla yenqwaba yokushaja ingavalelwa ngokuphelele ukunciphisa ukuncipha kokushisa. I-radiator ayiphandle, futhi ukushisa kulethwa kurejidi ngokusebenzisa okupholile ngaphakathi, nomoya wangaphandle uvunguza ukushisa eRadiator Surce. Imodyuli ekhokhiswayo epholile yokushaja kanye nezesekeli zikagesi ngaphakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja azithintanga ngemvelo yangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela zithola ukuvikelwa kwe-IP65 kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu.
I-4. Umsindo ophansi wokushaja kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokuvikela. Izinqwaba ezijwayelekile zokushaja kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezipholile ezinamanzi ezipholile zinemojula yokushaja opholile. Amamojula apholile womoya ayakhiwa abalandeli abaningi abasezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, futhi umsindo osebenzayo ufinyelela ngaphezu kwe-65DB. Kukhona futhi abalandeli abapholile emzimbeni wenqwaba yokushaja. Njengamanje, ama-Pile ashaja asebenzisa amamojula apholile womoya lapho esebenza ngamandla aphelele, umsindo ungaphezulu kwe-70DB. Kunomthelela omncane phakathi nosuku kepha kuyaphazamisa kakhulu ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, umsindo omkhulu eziteshini zokushaja yinkinga ekhononda kakhulu ngabasebenza. Uma umkhondekile, kufanele alungise inkinga. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokuluswa kabusha ziphezulu futhi umphumela ulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ekugcineni, kufanele banciphise amandla okunciphisa umsindo.
Inqwaba yokushaja ephelelwe yi-liquid egcwele imukelisa ukwakhiwa kokuhlaselwa kokushisa okuhlanzekile komjikelezo. Imodyuli yangaphakathi yokupholisa uketshezi ithembela empompini yamanzi ukushayela ukusakazwa okupholile ukuqeda ukushisa, futhi kudluliselwa ukushisa okukhiqizwe imodyuli ku-radiator ye-FIN. Ukuchithwa kokushisa kwangaphandle kutholakala ngabathandi bevolumu ephezulu kakhulu noma abasebenza ngomoya. Ukushisa kuhlakazwa kusuka kudivayisi, nomsindo we-fan onesivinini esiphansi kanye nevolumu yomoya enkulu kuphansi kakhulu kunaleyo fan encane enesivinini esiphakeme. Amaphayiphu akhishwe ngokugcwele ama-super-apholile angathola ne-split yokushisa ukushisa okuhlukanisayo. Ifana ne-Split Air conditioner, iyunithi yokuhlanza ukushisa ibekwa kude nesixuku, futhi ingahle iqhume ukushintshana okushisa ngamachibi nemithombo yokuthola ukuncipha okungcono kokushisa nezindleko eziphansi. umsindo.
5. I-TCO ephansi
Izindleko zemishini yokushaja eziteshini zokushaja kumele zibhekwe kusuka kuzindleko ezigcwele zomjikelezo wempilo (i-TCO) yenqwaba yokushaja. Impilo yenhlangano yokushaja kwendabuko esebenzisa amamojula wokushaja opholile ngokuvamile ayidluli iminyaka engu-5, kepha isikhathi sokuqashisa samanje sokuqashwa kwemisebenzi yesiteshi sokushaja siwunyaka owodwa ngonyaka, okusho ukuthi imishini yokushaja idinga ukushintshwa okungenani kanye ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokusebenza wesiteshi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impilo yenkonzo yenqwaba yokushaja olingene ngotshwala ineminyaka okungenani eyi-10, engamboza wonke umjikelezo wempilo wesiteshi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqwaba zokushaja usebenzisa ukuvulwa komoya okudinga ukuvulwa kwamakhabethe okujwayelekile okudinga ukuvulwa kwamakhabethe, ukususwa kothuli, ukulungiswa kanye nokushaja okuphoqelekile kuphela lapho kuqongelela khona uthuli lwe-radiator, ekwenzelwa lula.
I-TCO yohlelo lokushaja olwenziwe ngokugcwele olwakhiwe ngoketshezi iphansi kunaleso sohlelo lokushaja lwendabuko olusebenzisa amamojula wokushaja apholile womoya, futhi ngohlelo lokusebenza oluningi oluningi lwezinhlelo ezipholile ngotshwala, inzuzo yayo yokusebenza kwezindleko izobonakala ngokwengeziwe.
03. Isimo semakethe soketshezi lokupholisa kakhulu ukushaja
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela eChina Charging Alliance, kwakukhona ezinye izinqwaba zomphakathi ezingama-31,000 zokushaja komphakathi ngoFebhuwari 2023 kunoJanuwari 2023, ukunyuka konyaka onyakeni ka-54.1% ngoFebhuwari. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2023, amayunithi amalungu ngaphakathi kwe-Alliance abike ingqikithi yezingcingo zomphakathi eziyi-1.869 ezigidini, kufaka phakathi i-796,000I-DC ishaja izinqwabakanye nezigidi eziyi-1.072I-AC ishaja izinqwaba.
Eqinisweni, njengoba izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha liyaqhubeka nokwandisa futhi lisekela izindawo ezinjengezinqwaba zokushaja zikhula ngokushesha, ubuchwepheshe obusha be-supercharging budele-elipholile sekugxilwe kakhulu ekuncintisaneni embonini. Izinkampani eziningi ezintsha zemoto yamandla nezinkampani zenqwaba nazo ziqale ukwenza ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nesakhiwo sokuthola ngaphezulu.
UTesla yinkampani yokuqala yemoto embonini yokufaka izinqwaba ezikhule kakhulu ezi-superCharging kuma-batches. Njengamanje, iye yathumela iziteshi ezingaphezu kwe-1,500 ezinhle kakhulu eChina nge-10,000 yama-SuperCharging Tiles. I-Tesla V3 Supercharger yamukela umklamo opholile owuketshezi ngokuphelele, imodyuli ekhokhiswayo ephelile yoketshezi kanye nesibhamu esipholile. Isibhamu esisodwa singakhokhisa kuze kufike ku-250kw / 600a, esingakhulisa ibanga lokuhamba ngamakhilomitha angama-250 ngemizuzu engu-15. Imodeli ye-V4 isizothunyelwa kumabhethri. Inqwaba yokushaja futhi kwandisa amandla okushaja kuya kuma-350kw ngesibhamu ngasinye.
Kamuva, uPorsche Taycan wethule ukwakhiwa kukagesi kagesi okuphezulu kwe-800V okokuqala emhlabeni futhi asekela amandla aphezulu aphezulu asheshe ukushaja; I-Great Wall Salon Mecha Dragon 2022 I-Global Limited Edition ine-600a eyayifinyelela ku-600a, ugesi ofinyelela ku-800V, kanye namandla aphezulu ashaja ama-480kw; I-GAC aion v, nge-voltage ene-peak ye-1000V, eya kuma-600a afinyelela ku-600a, kanye namandla aphezulu ashaja ama-480kw; I-Xiaopeng G9, imoto ekhiqizwe ngobuningi nge-800V Silicon Carbide Voltage yesikhulumi, ilungele ukushaja okusheshayo okungu-480kw;
04. Uyini umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo we-Liquid ukupholisa ukushaja okukhulu?
Inkambu yokupholisa ngokweqile koketshezi isendaweni yayo yobuntwana yayo, ngamathuba amahle okukhuthala abanzi. Ukupholisa uketshezi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokushaja okuphezulu. Azikho izinkinga zezobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamandla we-High-Power Charging Pile Supplies ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula uxhumano lwekhebula kusuka ekuphathweni kwamandla aphezulu okukhokhisa amandla aphezulu kwisibhamu sokushaja.
Kodwa-ke, izinga lokungena le-Penettation lamandla aphezulu apholile-apholile ezweni lami asaphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-liquid-sehlike i-charging izibhamu i-akhawunti ngentengo ephezulu kakhulu, futhi ama-tils asheshayo azofaka emakethe abiza amakhulukhulu ezigidigidi ezineminyaka engama-2025. Ngokwentengo ephakathi nendawo yokushaja imayelana no-0.4 yuan / w. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi intengo yenqwaba ye-240kk esheshayo yokushaja imayelana ne-96,000 Yuan. Ngokuya ngentengo yekhebula lesibhamu elipholile eline-liquid engqungqutheleni yezindaba ze-Chineseevse, okuyi-20,000 yuan / isethi, izindleko zesibhamu esipholile sokushaja silinganiselwa. Ukubalwa kwezindleko cishe ezingama-21% wezindleko zokushaja ama-Piles, iba yingxenye ebiza kakhulu ngemuva kokushaja amamojula. Kulindeleke ukuthi njengoba inani lama-New Energy Energy Chang Models likhuphuka, indawo yemakethe yamandla aphezuluI-Fast-Charging TilesEzweni lami kuzoba cishe ama-133.4 billion yuan ngo-2025.
Ngokuzayo, ubuchwepheshe obupholisa uketshezi super ukushaja i-super ukushaja kuzoqhubeka ukusheshisa ukungena.
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlelwa kobuchwepheshe obunamandla obunamandla obunamandla obupholile busekude. Lokhu kudinga ukubambisana kwezinkampani zezimoto, izinkampani zebhethri, izinkampani zenqwaba namanye amaqembu. Kungale ndlela kuphela esingakweseka kangcono ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wemoto kagesi yaseChina, sikhuthaza ukushaja okuhlelekile kanye ne-v2g, sisize ukuncishiswa kwe-Energy Carbon, nokusheshisa ukugcwaliseka kwenhloso ye- "Double Carbon".
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Mar-04-2024