Ngomhlaka-21 Meyi, iNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Wonke Yesithangami Sokuxhumana Kwezimoto Negridi (V2G) kanye noMkhosi Wokukhululwa Kwe-Industry Alliance Establishment (ozobizwa ngokuthi: Ingqungquthela) waqala eLonghua District, eShenzhen. Ochwepheshe basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe, izazi, izinhlangano zezimboni, kanye nabamele amabhizinisi ahamba phambili bahlangana eLonghua ukuzoxoxa ngezihloko ezijulile njengamandla edijithali, ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto, kanyeingqalasizinda entsha yamandlakanye nezinye izihloko ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi kugqugquzelwe iLonghua ukudala indawo yokubonisa yokuqala yokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwamandla edijithali. UZheng Hongbo, ilungu leKomidi Elihlala Njalo leKomidi likaMasipala waseShenzhen, u-Ouyang Minggao, isazi se-Chinese Academy of Sciences, uprofesa we-Tsinghua University, kanye nelungu leKomidi Elihlala Njalo leKomidi Likazwelonke leNgqungquthela Yokubonisana Yezepolitiki Yabantu BaseShayina, uWang Yi, ilungu leKomidi Elihlala Njalo le-National People's Congress kanye nephini lomqondisi weKomidi Likazwelonke Lochwepheshe Lokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu, uLei Weihua, iphini likanobhala weKomidi Lesifunda saseShenzhen Longhua kanye nenhloko yesifunda, uYu Jing, ilungu leqembu leqembu kanye nephini lomqondisi weKhomishini Yokuthuthukiswa Nokuguqulwa kweShenzhen, uXie Hong, iphini lomphathi jikelele we-China Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., uXu Zhibin, ilungu leKomidi Elihlala Njalo leKomidi Lesifunda saseShenzhen Longhua kanye nephini lomphathi wesifunda, isazi se-European Academy of Sciences, isazi se-Royal Academy of Engineering, uMacao Song Yonghua, umongameli weyunivesithi, uChen Yusen, umcwaningi omkhulu kanye noprofesa we-Dutch National Academy of Applied Sciences, kanye nabanye abaholi kanye nochwepheshe bahlanganyele emisebenzini efanele.
Umbiko weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina uveze ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza kakhulu inguquko yamandla nokwakha ukukhiqizwa kanye nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. I-Shenzhen, njengendawo yokubonisa izinto ezintsha ze-ajenda kazwelonke yentuthuko esimeme kanye nedolobha elibonisa ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo, ibilokhu ilandela ngokungaguquki indlela yokubaluleka kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iSifunda saseLonghua sinamathele ebuholini bezobuchwepheshe, eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, sathatha amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwedijithali, futhi sahlola ngenkuthalo izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganiswa kwamandla edijithali kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Isiteshi sokushaja se-V2G, sethule ipulatifomu yokuqala yesevisi ekhethekile yemboni yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili edolobheni - iSikhungo Sokusebenza Kwemboni Yekhabhoni Ephindwe Kabili saseLonghua District, saqoqa amabhizinisi angu-11 ahamba phambili embonini entsha yamandla ezweni, futhi sahlakulela amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-90 ngama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 ukukhuthaza okusha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla kungene "emzileni osheshayo", okwengeza ugqozi olusha ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kweLonghua.
Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa yiKhomishini Yokuthuthukiswa Nokuguqulwa Kwamasipala waseShenzhen, lesi sithangami siphethwe nguHulumeni Wabantu Wesifunda saseLonghua, eShenzhen, futhi senziwe yiHhovisi Lokuthuthukiswa Nokuguqulwa Kwamandla Lesifunda saseShenzhen Longhua. Sihlose ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele isu elisha lokuphepha kwamandla “lokuguquka okune kanye nokubambisana okukodwa”, ukuthatha umgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili” njengamandla ashukumisayo, ukujulisa ukuguquka kwamandla, ukudala imvelo yezimboni esebenzisana nenethiwekhi yezimoto ezuzisayo nehlelekile, kanye nokwakha imvelo ehlanzekile, enekhabhoni ephansi, ephephile, esebenza kahle, nehlakaniphile. Uhlelo lwamandla lwesimanje olusha lukhuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho neyezenhlalo esezingeni eliphezulu yaseShenzhen.
I-“1+2″ igxile “ekuxhumaneni kwamandla kwedijithali, ikusasa lokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto”
Ngesihloko esithi “Ukuxhumana Kwedijithali Kwamandla, Ikusasa Lokuxhumana Kwezimoto Nenethiwekhi”, lesi sithangami sihlanganisa isithangami esikhulu kanye nezinkundla ezimbili ezifanayo. Isithangami esikhulu sizosungula izixhumanisi ezifana nezinkulumo zabaholi, izinkulumo ezibalulekile, ukusayina nokukhulula, kanye nezingxoxo eziphezulu. Phakathi kwabo, uLei Weihua, iphini likanobhala kanye nenhloko yeKomidi Lesifunda saseLonghua, uYu Jing, iphini likamqondisi weKhomishini Yokuthuthukiswa Nokuguqulwa Komasipala waseShenzhen, uXie Hong, iphini likamphathi jikelele we-China Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., kanye noWang Yi, ilungu leKomidi Elihlala Njalo le-National People's Congress, banikeze izinkulumo ukuvula ikhethini leForamu yomcimbi. Inkulumo ebalulekile yaletha idili lemibono evela kochwepheshe bezemfundo emkhakheni wokuxhumana kwezimoto nenethiwekhi. U-Ouyang Minggao, ngokusekelwe ekuphakameni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ukusiza ekuguqukeni kwamandla amasha, wahlaziya ngokujulile izinzuzo nezinselele zamandla amasha aseShayina, futhi waveza ukuthi ukuxhumana kwezimoto nenethiwekhi sekuyinto ebalulekile yokuncintisana kubuchwepheshe bamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele. Esikhathini esizayo, uhlelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nochungechunge lonke lwezimboni olusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwenethiwekhi yezimoto Ucwaningo nentuthuko, kanye nokusebenzisana okukhulu kwenethiwekhi yezimoto nakanjani kuzozala imboni yezemvelo yamandla ahlakaniphile ezimoto esezingeni le-trillion. USong Yonghua wethule isimo esiyisisekelo sokusebenzisana phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi namagridi kagesi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, futhi wethula imodeli yebhizinisi kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto kusuka emibonweni ehlukene njengabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokushaja,Abakhiqizi be-EVSE, izinkampani zamandla, kanye namapulatifomu okuhamba ahlakaniphile. Ebhekene nezimo ezintsha zokuhamba njengokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo, uChen Yusen uphakamise ukuhlela ngokuhlelekile ingqalasizinda yokusebenzisana kwezimoto nenethiwekhi, futhi waveza ukuthi ukuphepha kanye nenzuzo yemodeli yebhizinisi yokusebenzisana kwezimoto nenethiwekhi kuzothuthukiswa ngempumelelo ngokuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli enziwe ngokwezifiso.
Engxenyeni yeforamu efanayo, izingqikithi zeforamu yilezi: amandla kagesi amasha kanye nobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokushaja nokushintshanisa ingqalasizinda, izimoto zamandla amasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yamandla amasha. Phakathi kwazo, iForamu Yobuchwepheshe Obuyinhloko Bokushaja Nokushintshanisa Ingqalasizinda Entsha igxile kubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokwakhiwa nokukhuthazwa kwengqalasizinda, futhi iqhuba ukushintshana ngezimo zokwakha, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, amazinga okuphepha, njll., ukusiza ekwakheni uhlelo olusha lwamandla. Iforamu yokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nesistimu yamandla amasha igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto zamandla ezintsha ohlelweni olusha lwamandla, futhi ixoxa ngamamodeli ebhizinisi, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nokunikezwa amandla kwezezimali.
"Ukusayina + ukwembula + ukwethulwa" kuthuthukisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene kanye nezifunda ezahlukene
Uchungechunge lomcimbi wokusayina nokwembula lwenziwa esithangamini esikhulu.
Phakathi kwabo, uHulumeni Wabantu Wesifunda saseLonghua usayine isivumelwano sokubambisana okunesu nethimba le-Academician Ouyang Minggao kanye ne-incubator Beijing Lianyu Technology Co., Ltd. ukukhuthaza imiphumela yocwaningo lwesayensi ukuthi iqale eLonghua; Ukufika kuzokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesistimu entsha yamandla, ukufunda, ucwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Greater Bay Area Vehicle-to-Grid Interaction (V2G) Industry Alliance, eholwa nguHulumeni Wabantu Wesifunda saseShenzhen Longhua kanye ne-Academician Ouyang Minggao, yavezwa ngokusemthethweni esithangamini. Lo mfelandawonye uzoqhubeka nokujulisa imodeli yokuthuthukiswa "kobuholi bukahulumeni, ukwesekwa kwe-think tank, ukubambisana kwemboni, ukubambisana kwamabhizinisi", esikhathini esizayo, kuzosheshisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto eGreater Bay Area ngokubambisana kwezinsiza ezintsha ezihlanganisa insimu kanye nezifundazwe, kwakhiwe ngokubambisana isibonakaliso somhlaba wonke sokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto, futhi kubhalwe intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yemboni yamandla edijithali. Isahluko se-Xinhua.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iqembu lokuqala lamalungu e-Greater Bay Area Vehicle-to-Grid Interaction (V2G) Industry Alliance lihlanganisa i-Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., i-China Southern Power Grid Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. kanye namayunithi ebhizinisi angaphezu kuka-20. I-alliance ihlose ukuhlola ukwakhiwa kwe-ecosystem yamandla edijithali esebenzisana ne-car-network. Izinkampani ze-alliance zizothembela ezindaweni zazo zebhizinisi ezizuzisayo ukuze ziqinise ukubambisana okuphelele, zisize ukusakazwa kahle kwemboni, ubuchwepheshe, imali kanye nezinye izinto, futhi zikhuthaze i-Greater Bay Area, izwe kanye ngisho nomkhakha wokuxhumana kwe-car-network emhlabeni wonke.
Ingxoxo ephezulu igxile emathubeni amasha e-V2G
Esithangamini sezingxoxo ezisezingeni eliphezulu seforamu eyinhloko, ochwepheshe kanye nabamele amabhizinisi abavela kuhulumeni, kumagridi kagesi, emanyuvesi nasezikhungweni, kanye nasezindaweni ezintsha zamandla bamenyiwe ukuqhuba izingxoxo nokushintshana ngezinqubomgomo zezimboni, izindlela zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezezimali kokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwakha imboni yamandla edijithali, imboni yokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto iyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwandisa okuqukethwe kwegolide nokuluhlaza kwentuthuko yezomnotho. Intatheli ifunde esithangamini ukuthi ngaphansi kwesizinda somjikelezo omusha wenguquko yamandla oqhutshwa umgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", ukuqaphela ubukhulu bokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto sekuwumphumela obalulekile wokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha nezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi kuzoqhuba okuhlobene. Umjikelezo omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni unikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile ekuqalisweni kwesu elisha lokuphepha kwamandla kanye nokufezwa komgomo wesu "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili".
I-Longhua isheshisa ukudalwa kwendawo yokubonisa eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla edijithali
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuze kuthathwe amathuba amakhulu omlando njengokwakhiwa “kwezifunda ezimbili”, ukufakwa esikhundleni “kwezifunda ezimbili” kanye nokubonakaliswa “kwezinguquko ezimbili”, kukhuthazwe ngenkuthalo nangokuqhubekayo ukunqanyulwa kwekhabhoni kweziqongo zekhabhoni, futhi kuqaliswe ngokujulile ukuthuthukiswa kwesu le-“Digital Longhua, Urban Core”, kwamukelwe imakethe yamandla edijithali yezinga le-trillion, futhi kuhlolwe izindlela ezintsha zokuphepha kwamandla kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukiswa komnotho wamandla aluhlaza ngezici zeLonghua. Kungakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kanye nentuthuko yomkhakha wamandla, kuhole ekwakheni indawo yokubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwamandla edijithali ezweni, futhi kwakhiwe imboni entsha yamandla “engu-1+2+2″ enamandla edijithali njengenhloko futhi imboze amasimu omthombo, inethiwekhi, umthwalo, kanye nendawo yokugcina. Uhlelo lweqoqo luhlola ngenkuthalo iziqinisekiso ezintsha zokuphepha kwamandla ngezici zeLonghua kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa komnotho wamandla aluhlaza.
Isifunda saseLonghua sihole ekukhipheni nasekusebenziseni “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwesifunda saseLonghua Lokudala Indawo Yokubonisana Ephambili Yokuhlanganiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamandla Edijithali (2022-2025)”. Sibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo, iLonghua izokwakha isikhungo sedijithali esisesifundeni, sikhonze idolobha lonke, sibheke iGreater Bay Area, futhi sibheke izwe lonke. Imakethe yokuhweba ngamandla ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwemboni yamandla ibe sezingeni eliphezulu le-value chain futhi idala i-pole entsha yokukhula kwentuthuko yezomnotho yaseLonghua ngisho nedolobha lonke. Njengamanje, iLonghua isungule ingqalasizinda ephelele yokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto, futhi ihole ekwakheni nasekusebenziseni indawo yokuqala yokubonisana exhumana ngezindlela ezimbili yenethiwekhi yezimoto eGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area yezimo zokushaja ezindaweni zokuhlala nasezindaweni zezentengiselwano. Lo msebenzi uhlanganyele ngempumelelo esitshalweni samandla esibonakalayo saseShenzhen. Ukulawulwa kwempendulo yesidingo sepulatifomu kuthole imiphumela emihle yokulawula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2023