Ngokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo, imakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja eYurophu nase-United States ingene enkathini yentuthuko esheshayo.
1) IYurophu: Ukwakhiwa kwama-charging pile akusheshi njengesilinganiso sokukhula kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi ukuphikisana phakathi kwesilinganiso sezimoto nama-pile kuya ngokuya kugqama. Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu kuzokhula kusuka ku-212,000 ngo-2016 kuya ku-2.60 million ngo-2022, nge-CAGR engu-52.44%. Isilinganiso semoto ne-pile sizoba phezulu njengo-16:1 ngo-2022, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zansuku zonke zabasebenzisi.
2) I-United States: Kukhona igebe elikhulu lesidingo sama-pile okushaja. Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokubuyiselwa kokusetshenziswa, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-United States kuqale kabusha ukukhula okuhle okusheshayo, futhi inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-United States lenyuke lisuka ku-570,000 ngo-2016 laya ku-2.96 million ngo-2022; isilinganiso sezimoto nama-pile ngonyaka ofanayo sasiphezulu njengo-18:1.inqwaba yokushajaigebe.
3) Ngokwezibalo, usayizi wemakethe wama-charging piles eYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 ngo-2025, kanti usayizi wemakethe wama-charging piles e-United States kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30, okuwukukhuphuka okukhulu kusuka kuma-16.1 billion kanye nama-24.8 billion ngo-2022.
4) Izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika zinentengo ephezulu, kanti inzuzo yezinkampani eziqoqa inqwaba inkulu, futhiInqwaba yesiShayinaIzinkampani kulindeleke ukuthi zisheshise ukwanda kwazo kwamanye amazwe.
Ngasohlangothini lokunikezwa, umkhiqizo + isiteshi + ngemuva kokuthengisa, abakhiqizi basekhaya banesakhiwo esineziphetho eziningi kanye nesici.
1) Imikhiqizo: Imikhiqizo yokushaja kwamanye amazwe inezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqinile kanye nomjikelezo omude wesitifiketi. Ukudlula isitifiketi kusho ukuthola "ipasipoti yomkhiqizo" kuphela. Ukuze kwandiswe izimakethe zaphesheya, abakhiqizi basekhaya kusadingeka bahlanganise izinzuzo zomkhiqizo kanye neziteshi. Njengamanje, abakhiqizi be-power module bangabokuqala ukufeza imikhiqizo yabo eya phesheya, futhi yonke inqwaba yamabhizinisi iyanda kancane kancane iye ensimini ephezulu.
2) Iziteshi: Kulesi sigaba, izinkampani zezwe lami ezigcwele inqwaba zivame ukusekelwe ezicini zazo zebhizinisi kanye nezinzuzo, ziboshwe ngokujulile esiteshini esithile sokuqedela intuthuko yemakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle.
3) Ngemva kokuthengisa: Izinkampani zenqwaba zezwe lami zinezinkinga ekuthengisweni kwangaphandle kwezwe. Ukwakha inethiwekhi yangemuva kokuthengisa kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside. Inikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi oluphelele lwensizakalo kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ekuthengeni kuya ekuthengisweni kwangemuva, ukuze kuthuthukiswe inzuzo yokuncintisana yokushaja amanqwaba ezimakethe zaphesheya.
Ngokuphathelene nokuncintisana, iYurophu ihlakazekile kanti iNyakatho Melika igxile kakhulu.
1) IYurophu: Nakuba imakethe yokushaja yomphakathi ibuswa ngabaqhubi, kunabakhiqizi abaningi abahlanganyelayo futhi igebe lincane, futhi ukuhlushwa kwemboni kuphansi; intuthuko yeukushaja okusheshayoImakethe ephethwe yizinkampani zezimoto ayilingani neze. Izinkampani zaseShayina ezithwala inqwaba zingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo ngenkuthalo futhi inzuzo yeChannel ivumela imikhiqizo ukuthi iye phesheya kwezilwandle, futhi isebenzisa ibhizinisi lokushaja okusheshayo laseYurophu kusenesikhathi.
2) ENyakatho Melika: Imakethe yenqwaba yokushaja eNyakatho Melika inemiphumela ecacile yekhanda. I-ChargePoint, inkampani ehamba phambili yokukhanyisa impahla, kanye ne-Tesla, inkampani yezimoto ezintsha ehamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele, bagxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamanethiwekhi okushaja okusheshayo. Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu emakethe kudala izithiyo zokuncintisana eziphezulu, okwenza kube nzima ngabakhiqizi abavela kwamanye amazwe ukungena ezinkulu.
Uma sibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo, ukushaja okusheshayo + ukupholisa uketshezi, ukuthambekela kokushaja ama-piles kuya phesheya kusobala.
1) Ukushaja okusheshayo: Ukushaja okusheshayo okunamandla aphezulu kuyindlela entsha yokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokwengeza amandla. Iningi lezikhungo zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC zamanje emakethe zinamandla phakathi60kWfuthi160kWEsikhathini esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuthaze ukushaja okusheshayo okungaphezu kuka-350kW ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngendlela engokoqobo. Abakhiqizi bemojula yokushaja yezwe lami banemithombo yobuchwepheshe ecebile, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi basheshise ukuhlelwa kwamamojula anamandla aphezulu aphesheya kwezilwandle futhi bathathe isabelo semakethe kusenesikhathi.
2) Ukupholisa uketshezi: Uma kukhulunywa ngamandla akhuphukile ezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo, izindlela zendabuko zokupholisa umoya kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja ukushisa zamamojula okushaja aphezulu; ngokombono womjikelezo wokuphila wonke, amamojula apholile uketshezi anganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa izindawo ezinzima futhi anciphise izindleko zangemva kokulungiswa nokugcinwa. Izindleko zokusebenza ezikhiqizwa ukulungiswa, izindleko eziphelele aziphezulu, okusiza ekwandiseni imali engenayo yokugcina yabaqhubi bezinqwaba zokushaja, futhi kuzoba yisinqumo esingenzeka kakhulu ngamabhizinisi ezinqwaba aseShayina ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-26-2023