Ngokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo, imakethe yenqwaba eshajayo eYurophu nase-United States ingene esikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo.
I-1) I-Europe: Ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja akusheshi njengezinga lokukhula kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi ukuphikisana phakathi kwesilinganiso sezimoto kuma-piles kuya ngokuya kugqama.Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-Europe kuzonyuka kusuka ku-212,000 ngo-2016 kuye ezigidini ezi-2.60 ngo-2022, nge-CAGR engama-52.44%.Isilinganiso semoto-to-inqwaba sizoba phezulu njengo-16:1 ngo-2022, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zansuku zonke zabasebenzisi.
2) I-United States: Kunegebe elikhulu lokufunwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja.Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokubuyiswa kokusetshenziswa, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-United States kwaqala kabusha ukukhula okuhle okusheshayo, futhi inani lezimoto zamandla amasha e-United States lenyuka lisuka ku-570,000 ngo-2016 laya ku-2.96 million ku-2022;isilinganiso sezimoto nezinqwaba ngonyaka ofanayo sasiphezulu njengo-18:1.inqwaba yokushajaigebe.
3) Ngokwezibalo, usayizi wemakethe wezinqwaba zokushaja eYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 ngonyaka ka-2025, kanti usayizi wemakethe wezinqwaba zokushaja e-United States kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30, okuwukunyuka okukhulu kusuka ku-16.1 billion kanye nezigidigidi ezingama-24.8 ngo-2022.
4) Izimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zinenani eliphakeme, futhi nemikhawulo yenzuzo yezinkampani eziyinqwaba mikhulu, futhiInqwaba yamaShayinaizinkampani kulindeleke ukuthi zisheshise ukwanda kwazo phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ohlangothini lokunikezela, umkhiqizo + isiteshi + ngemuva kokuthengiswa, abakhiqizi basekhaya banesakhiwo esinamatheminali amaningi kanye nesici.
1) Imikhiqizo: Imikhiqizo yenqwaba eshajayo yaphesheya inezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqinile kanye nomjikelezo omude wokunikeza izitifiketi.Ukuphasisa izitifiketi kusho kuphela ukuthola “ipasipoti yomkhiqizo”.Ukwandisa izimakethe zaphesheya, abakhiqizi basekhaya kusadingeka bahlanganise izinzuzo zomkhiqizo neziteshi.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bemojula yamandla bangabokuqala ukubona ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iya phesheya kwezilwandle, futhi yonke inqwaba yamabhizinisi ikhula kancane kancane iye emkhakheni okhuphuka nomfula.
2) Amashaneli: Kulesi sigaba, izinkampani zezwe lami ziyinqwaba zivame ukusekelwe ezicini zebhizinisi zazo kanye nezinzuzo, ziboshwe ngokujulile esiteshini esithile ukuze ziqedele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zaphesheya.
I-3) Ngemuva kokuthengisa: Izinkampani zenqwaba yezwe lami zinezinkinga phesheya kwezilwandle ngemuva kokuthengisa.Ukwakha inethiwekhi yangemuva kokuthengisa kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside.Ihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngomuzwa wokugcina wesevisi kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ekuthengeni ukuya emuva kokuthengisa, ukuze kuthuthukiswe inzuzo yokuncintisana yokushaja izinqwaba ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sokuncintisana, iYurophu ihlakazekile futhi iNyakatho Melika igxilile.
1) I-Europe: Nakuba imakethe yokushaja yomphakathi ibuswa opharetha, baningi abakhiqizi ababamba iqhaza futhi igebe lincane, futhi ukugxilwa kwemboni kuphansi;ukuthuthukiswa kweukushaja okusheshayoimakethe ephethwe izinkampani zezimoto ayilingani ngokwedlulele.Izinkampani zenqwaba zaseShayina zingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo ngenkuthalo futhi inzuzo Yesiteshi yenza imikhiqizo iye phesheya kwezilwandle, futhi ikhiphe ibhizinisi lokushaja ngokushesha laseYurophu kusenesikhathi.
2) INyakatho Melika: Imakethe yenqwaba eshajayo eNyakatho Melika inemiphumela esobala yekhanda.I-ChargePoint, i-opharetha yokukhanya kwempahla ehamba phambili, kanye ne-Tesla, inkampani yezimoto ezihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke ezihamba phambili, bagxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamanethiwekhi ashaja ngokushesha.Ukugxila ezimakethe eziphezulu kudala imigoqo yokuncintisana ephezulu, okwenza kube nzima kubakhiqizi abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuthi bangenele ezinkulu.
Sibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo, ukushaja okusheshayo + ukupholisa uketshezi, umkhuba wokuthuthuka wokushaja izinqwaba eziya phesheya kwezilwandle ucacile.
1) Ukushaja okusheshayo: Ukushaja okunamandla kagesi aphezulu kuwumkhuba omusha ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe besithasiselo samandla.Iningi lezindawo zokushaja ngokushesha ze-DC emakethe zinamandla phakathi60kWfuthi160kW.Ngokuzayo, kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha ezingaphezu kuka-350kW ukuze zisetshenziswe ngendlela ebonakalayo.Abakhiqizi bemojula yokushaja bezwe lami banezindawo ezicebile zobuchwepheshe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi basheshise ukuhlelwa kwamamojula aphesheya kwezilwandle amandla aphezulu futhi bathathe isabelo semakethe kusengaphambili.
I-2) Ukupholisa uketshezi: Ngomongo wamandla andayo wenqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo, izindlela zokupholisa umoya zendabuko zinzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhipha ukushisa kwamamojula wokushaja amandla aphezulu;ngokombono wawo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, amamojula apheliswe uketshezi anganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa izindawo ezinokhahlo futhi anciphise izindleko zangemuva kokugcinwa nokugcinwa.Izindleko zokusebenza ezitholwe ukulungiswa, izindleko eziphelele aziphezulu, okulungele ukwandisa imali engenayo yokushaja abaqhubi benqwaba, futhi kuzoba ithuba eliphezulu lokuzikhethela kumabhizinisi enqwaba yamaShayina ukuthi aye phesheya kwezilwandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2023