Amathuba Okutshalwa Kwezimali Avela Embonini Yokushaja Izimoto Zikagesi

Okufanele Ukwazi: Kube nentuthuko yakamuva ekushajweni kwezimoto zikagesi, kusukela kubakhiqizi bezimoto abayisikhombisa abakha i-joint venture yaseNyakatho Melika kuya ezinkampanini eziningi ezisebenzisa indinganiso yokushaja yeTesla. Ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile aziveli kakhulu ezindabeni, kodwa nazi ezintathu ezifanelwe ukunakwa. Imakethe Kagesi Ithatha Izinyathelo Ezintsha Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi kunikeza abakhiqizi bezimoto ithuba lokungena emakethe yamandla. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi ngo-2040, umthamo wokugcina wonke wezimoto zikagesi uzofinyelela emahoreni angu-52 e-terawatt, okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-570 kunomthamo wokugcina wegridi esetshenziswa namuhla. Bazophinde basebenzise amahora angu-3,200 e-terawatt kagesi ngonyaka, cishe amaphesenti angu-9 esidingo sikagesi somhlaba wonke. Lawa mabhethri amakhulu angahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla noma athumele amandla emuva kugridi. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlola amamodeli ebhizinisi adingekayo ukuze basebenzise lokhu

Kube nentuthuko yakamuva ekushajweni kwezimoto zikagesi, kusukela kubakhiqizi bezimoto abayisikhombisa abakha i-joint venture yaseNyakatho Melika kuya ezinkampanini eziningi ezisebenzisa indinganiso yokushaja yeTesla. Ezinye izitayela ezibalulekile aziveli kakhulu ezindabeni, kodwa nazi ezintathu ezifanelwe ukunakwa.

Imakethe Kagesi Ithatha Izinyathelo Ezintsha

Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi kunikeza abakhiqizi bezimoto ithuba lokungena emakethe yamandla. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi ngo-2040, umthamo wokugcina wonke wezimoto zikagesi uzofinyelela emahoreni angu-52 e-terawatt, okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-570 kunomthamo wokugcina wegridi esetshenzisiwe namuhla. Bazophinde basebenzise amahora angu-3,200 kagesi we-terawatt ngonyaka, cishe amaphesenti angu-9 esidingo sikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.

Lawa mabhethri amakhulu angahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla noma athumele amandla emuva kugridi. Abenzi bezimoto bahlola amamodeli ebhizinisi kanye nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze basebenzise lokhu: I-General Motors isanda kumemezela ukuthi ngo-2026, kuzobe sekuba nezimoto ekhaya.ukushaja okuqondiswayo okubili izotholakala ezimotweni ezahlukene zikagesi. I-Renault izoqala ukunikeza izinsizakalo zemoto kusuka kugridi iye kwenye ngemodeli ye-R5 eFrance naseJalimane ngonyaka ozayo.

I-Tesla nayo ithathe lesi sinyathelo. Izindlu eCalifornia ezinamadivayisi okugcina amandla e-Powerwall zizothola u-$2 nge-kilowatt-hora ngayinye kagesi eziwukhipha kugridi. Ngenxa yalokho, abanikazi bezimoto bathola cishe u-$200 kuya ku-$500 ngonyaka, kanti i-Tesla ithola ukwehla okungu-20%. Izinhloso ezilandelayo zenkampani yi-United Kingdom, iTexas nePuerto Rico.

isiteshi sokushaja iloli

Umsebenzi embonini yokushaja amaloli nawo uyakhula. Nakuba kwakunamaloli kagesi angu-6,500 kuphela emgwaqweni ngaphandle kweShayina ekupheleni konyaka odlule, abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi lelo nani likhuphuke lifike ezigidini ezingu-12 ngo-2040, okudinga izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi ezingu-280,000.

I-WattEV ivule isiteshi sokushaja amaloli omphakathi esikhulu kunazo zonke e-United States ngenyanga edlule, esizodonsa ama-megawatts angu-5 kagesi kugridi futhi sikwazi ukushaja amaloli angu-26 ngesikhathi esisodwa. UGreenlane noMilence bamise iziteshi zokushaja ezengeziwe. Ngokwahlukana, ubuchwepheshe bokushintshana ngamabhethri buyathandwa eShayina, cishe ingxenye yamaloli kagesi angu-20,000 athengiswe eShayina ngonyaka odlule akwazi ukushintshana ngamabhethri.

I-Tesla, i-Hyundai kanye ne-VW bazama ukushaja okungenantambo

Ngokwemfundiso,ukushaja okungenantamboinamandla okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi inikeze ulwazi lokushaja olubushelelezi. ITesla yadlala ngomqondo wokushaja okungenantambo ngosuku lwayo lwabatshalizimali ngoMashi. ITesla isanda kuthenga iWiferion, inkampani yaseJalimane yokushaja ekhuthazayo.

I-Genesis, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Hyundai, ihlola ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo eNingizimu Korea. Ubuchwepheshe njengamanje bunamandla aphezulu angama-kilowatts ayi-11 futhi budinga ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ukuze busetshenziswe ngezinga elikhulu.

I-Volkswagen ihlela ukuqhuba isivivinyo sokushaja okungenantambo esingama-kilowatt angu-300 esikhungweni sayo sokuqamba izinto ezintsha eKnoxville, eTennessee.