Okuthathwayo: Kube khona impumelelo yakamuva ekushajweni kwezimoto zikagesi, kusukela kubakhiqizi bezimoto abayisikhombisa abakha ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe laseNyakatho Melika kuya ezinkampanini eziningi ezisebenzisa izinga lokushaja likaTesla.Amanye amathrendi abalulekile awaveli kakhulu ezihlokweni, kodwa nazi ezintathu ezifanele ukunakwa.Imakethe Kagesi Ithatha Izinyathelo Ezintsha Ukwanda kokutholwa kwezimoto zikagesi kunikeza ithuba abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi bangene emakethe yamandla.Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi ngo-2040, umthamo wokugcina wazo zonke izimoto zikagesi uzofinyelela amahora angu-52 we-terawatt, izikhathi ezingu-570 umthamo wokugcina wegridi esetshenziswe namuhla.Bazophinde basebenzise amahora angu-3,200 kagesi kagesi ngonyaka, cishe amaphesenti ayi-9 esidingo sikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.Lawa mabhethri amakhulu angahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla noma athumele amandla kugridi.Abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlola amamodeli ebhizinisi adingekayo ukuze basebenzise lokhu
Kube khona impumelelo yakamuva ekushajweni kwezimoto zikagesi, kusukela kubakhiqizi bezimoto abayisikhombisa abakha ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe laseNyakatho Melika kuya ezinkampanini eziningi ezisebenzisa izinga lokushaja likaTesla.Amanye amathrendi abalulekile awaveli kakhulu ezihlokweni, kodwa nazi ezintathu ezifanele ukunakwa.
Imakethe kagesi Ithatha Izinyathelo Ezintsha
Ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuveza ithuba lokuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto bangene emakethe yamandla.Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi ngo-2040, umthamo wokugcina wazo zonke izimoto zikagesi uzofinyelela amahora angu-52 we-terawatt, izikhathi ezingu-570 umthamo wokugcina wegridi esetshenziswe namuhla.Bazophinde basebenzise amahora angu-3,200 kagesi kagesi ngonyaka, cishe amaphesenti ayi-9 esidingo sikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Lawa mabhethri amakhulu angahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla noma athumele amandla kugridi.Abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlola amamodeli webhizinisi nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze basebenzise leli thuba: IGeneral Motors isanda kumemezela ukuthi ngo-2026, imoto iye ekhaya.ukushaja kabili izotholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto zikagesi.I-Renault izoqala ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zemoto-to-grid ngohlobo lwe-R5 eFrance naseJalimane ngonyaka ozayo.
UTesla naye wenze lesi senzo.Amakhaya e-California anamadivayisi okugcina amandla e-Powerwall azothola u-$2 wehora ngalinye le-kilowatt kagesi awukhipha kugridi.Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi bezimoto bathola cishe ama- $ 200 kuya ku- $ 500 ngonyaka, kanti uTesla unciphisa cishe ama-20%.Izinhloso ezilandelayo zenkampani yi-United Kingdom, Texas kanye nePuerto Rico.
isiteshi sokushaja iloli
Umsebenzi embonini yokushaja amaloli nawo uyakhula.Nakuba bekunamaloli kagesi ayizi-6,500 kuphela emgwaqeni ongaphandle kwaseChina ekupheleni konyaka odlule, abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi lelo nani likhuphuke lifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-12 ngo-2040, okudinga izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi ezingu-280,000.
I-WattEV ivule isiteshi sokushaja amaloli omphakathi esikhulu kunazo zonke e-United States ngenyanga edlule, esizodonsa amamegawathi ama-5 kagesi kugridi futhi sikwazi ukushaja amaloli angama-26 ngesikhathi esisodwa.UGreenlane noMilence bamise iziteshi zokushaja ezengeziwe.Ngokuhlukana, ubuchwepheshe bokushintsha amabhethri budlondlobala e-China, cishe ingxenye yamaloli kagesi angu-20,000 adayiswa e-China ngonyaka odlule akwazi ukushintsha amabhethri.
I-Tesla, Hyundai ne-VW baphishekela ukushaja okungenantambo
Ngombono,ukushaja okungenantamboinamandla okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi inikeze umuzwa wokushaja oshelelayo.UTesla wahlekisa ngombono wokushaja okungenantambo phakathi nosuku lwakhe lwabatshalizimali ngoMashi.U-Tesla usanda kuthola i-Wiferion, inkampani yaseJalimane yokushaja inductive.
IGenesis, inkampani ephethwe kwaHyundai, ihlola ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo eSouth Korea.Ubuchwepheshe njengamanje bunamandla amakhulu angu-11 kilowatts futhi budinga ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe uma buzokwamukelwa ngezinga elikhulu.
AbakwaVolkswagen bahlela ukwenza isilingo se-300-kilowatt sokushaja okungenantambo esikhungweni sabo sokusungula eKnoxville, eTennessee.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2023