Amathuba okutshala imali aqhamuka embonini yokushaja imoto kagesi

I-Takeaway: Kube khona ukuphumelela kwakamuva ukushaja kwemoto kagesi, kusuka kuma-automokers ayisikhombisa kwakha inzuzo ehlanganyelwe yaseNyakatho Melika ezinkampanini eziningi ezenzelwe izinga lokushaja kweTesla. Eminye imikhuba ebalulekile ayifaki ngokuvelele ezihlokweni, kepha nakhu ezintathu okufanele zifanelwe ukunakwa. Imakethe kagesi ithatha izinyathelo ezintsha zokuhlinzwa endle ukwembukela kwezimoto zikagesi ziveza ithuba lokuthi abahamba ngezimoto ukungena emakethe yamandla. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi ngo-2040, inani eliphelele lokugcina lazo zonke izimoto zikagesi lizofika amahora angama-52 TERAWATT, amaphini ama-570 amaphiko okugcina wegridi athunyelwe namuhla. Bazophinde basebenzise amahora angama-3,200 ama-Terawatt-amahora omnyaka owodwa ngonyaka, cishe amaphesenti ayi-9 ezifunwa zikagesi zomhlaba wonke. Lawa mabhethri amakhulu angahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla noma athumele amandla emuva kugridi. Ama-automoker ahlola amamodeli webhizinisi adingekayo ukuze asebenzise lokhu

Kube khona ukuphumelela kwakamuva ukushaja kwezimoto zikagesi, kusuka kubathengisi abayisikhombisa bakha umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe waseNyakatho Melika ezinkampanini eziningi ezazisezingeni eliphezulu lokushaja. Eminye imikhuba ebalulekile ayifaki ngokuvelele ezihlokweni, kepha nakhu ezintathu okufanele zifanelwe ukunakwa.

Imakethe kagesi ithatha izinyathelo ezintsha

Ukuhlinzwa e-Electric Hout addomtion kuveza ithuba lokuthi abenzi bezimoto ukungena emakethe yamandla. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi ngo-2040, inani eliphelele lokugcina lazo zonke izimoto zikagesi lizofika amahora angama-52 TERAWATT, amaphini ama-570 amaphiko okugcina wegridi athunyelwe namuhla. Bazophinde basebenzise amahora angama-3,200 ama-Terawatt-amahora omnyaka owodwa ngonyaka, cishe amaphesenti ayi-9 ezifunwa zikagesi zomhlaba wonke.

Lawa mabhethri amakhulu angahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla noma athumele amandla emuva kugridi. Ama-automoker ahlola amamodeli webhizinisi nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukusizakala ngalokhu: Ama-motors ajwayelekile asanda kumemezela lokho ngo-2026, imoto-ukuya ekhayaUkushaja kwe-Bidirectional izotholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto zikagesi. I-Renault izoqala ukunikela ngezinsizakalo ze-motor-to-grid nemodeli ka-R5 eFrance naseJalimane ngonyaka olandelayo.

UTesla uthathe lesi senzo. Amakhaya eCalifornia anamadivayisi okugcina amandla e-Powerwall azothola u- $ 2 kuwo wonke amahora we-Kilowatt kagesi akhipha igridi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi bezimoto bathola cishe ama- $ 200 kuya ku- $ 500 ngonyaka, futhi uTesla uthatha ukusikwa okungaba ngu-20%. Okuhlosiwe kwenkampani okulandelayo yi-United Kingdom, eTexas kanye nePuerto Rico.

Isiteshi Sokushaja Iloli

Umsebenzi embonini yokushaja iloli naye uvuka. Ngenkathi bekukhona amaloli kagesi angama-6,500 eMgwaqweni ongaphandle kweChina ngasekupheleni konyaka owedlule, abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi le nombolo ikhuphuke ibe yizigidi eziyi-2040, idinga amaphuzu omphakathi ukushaja umphakathi.

I-wattev yavula isiteshi esikhulu sokushaja iloli somphakathi e-United States ngenyanga edlule, ezodonsela ama-megawatts ama-5 kagesi kusuka kugridi futhi akwazi ukukhokhisa amaloli angama-26 ngasikhathi sinye. IGreenlane nokuhambahamba kusetha iziteshi ezengeziwe zokushaja. Ngokwehlukana, ubuchwepheshe bokushintshana ngebhethri buthola ukuthandwa eChina, cishe ingxenye yamaloli kagesi angama-20,000 athengiswa eChina ngonyaka owedlule akwazi ukushintshana amabhethri.

UTesla, uHyundai no-VW baphishekela ukushaja okungenantambo

Ngombono,Ukushaja okungenantamboInamandla okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi inikeze isipiliyoni sokushaja esishisayo. UTesla wakuhlekisa umbono wokushaja okungenantambo ngesikhathi sosuku lwayo lomtshalizimali ngoMashi. UTesla usanda kutholwa i-wiferion, inkampani yokushaja yaseJalimane.

UGenesise, uxhaso lweHyundai, luhlola ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo eSouth Korea. Ubuchwepheshe njengamanje bunamandla amakhulu ama-kilowatts ayi-11 futhi udinga ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe uma kufanele kwamukelwe ngezinga elikhulu.

IVolkswagen ihlela ukwenza isivivinyo se-300 kilowatt sokushaja okungenantambo esikhungweni sayo esisha eKnoxville, eTennessee.