1. Ama-pile okushaja ayizinto zokwengeza amandla zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi kukhona umehluko ekuthuthukisweni ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe
1.1. Inqwaba yokushaja iyithuluzi lokwengeza amandla ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla
Inqwaba yokushaja iyithuluzi lezimoto ezintsha zamandla ukuze yengeze amandla kagesi. Kuyilokho isiteshi sikaphethiloli esiyikho ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla uphethiloli. Izimo zokuhlelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ziguquguquka kakhulu kuneziteshi zikaphethiloli, futhi izinhlobo nazo zicebile. Ngokwefomu lokufakwa, ingahlukaniswa ngezinqwaba zokushaja ezifakwe odongeni, izinqwaba zokushaja eziqondile, izinqwaba zokushaja ezihambayo, njll., ezifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zesayithi;
Ngokwezigaba zezimo zokusetshenziswa, ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi, izinqwaba zokushaja ezikhethekile, izinqwaba zokushaja zangasese, njll. Izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi zinikeza izinsizakalo zokushaja zomphakathi emphakathini, futhi izinqwaba zokushaja ezikhethekile zivame ukukhonza kuphela ngaphakathi kwenkampani yokwakha izinqwaba, kuyilapho izinqwaba zokushaja zangasese zifakwa ezinqwabeni zokushaja zangasese. Izindawo zokupaka, azivulekele umphakathi;
Ngokwesigaba sejubane lokushaja (amandla okushaja), ingahlukaniswa ngamaqoqo okushaja okusheshayo kanye namaqoqo okushaja okuhamba kancane; ngokwesigaba sobuchwepheshe bokushaja, ingahlukaniswa ngamaqoqo okushaja e-DC kanye namaqoqo okushaja e-AC. Ngokuvamile, amaqoqo okushaja e-DC anamandla okushaja aphezulu kanye nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo, kuyilapho amaqoqo okushaja e-AC eshaja kancane.
E-United States, ama-charging pile avame ukuhlukaniswa ngama-level ahlukene ngokuya ngamandla, phakathi kwawo yi-Level 1 kanye ne-Izinga 2ngokuvamile ama-pile okushaja i-AC, afanele cishe zonke izimoto zamandla ezintsha, kuyilapho ukushaja okusheshayo okuphuma ku-tributary kungafaneleki kuzo zonke izimoto zamandla ezintsha, futhi Izinhlobo ezahlukene zitholakala ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni ezahlukene zesikhombimsebenzisi njenge-J1772, i-CHAdeMO, i-Tesla, njll.
Okwamanje, ayikho indinganiso yesixhumi sokushaja esihlanganisiwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni. Izindinganiso eziyinhloko zesixhumi sokushaja zifaka phakathi i-GB/T yaseShayina, i-CHAOmedo yaseJapan, i-IEC 62196 ye-European Union, i-SAE J1772 yase-United States, kanye ne-IEC 62196.
1.2. Ukukhula kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nosizo lwenqubomgomo kuholela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwama-charging pile ezweni lami
Imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami ithuthuka ngokushesha. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-2020, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla likhuphuke ngokushesha, futhi ngo-2022 izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lidlule u-25%. Inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla nalo lizoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo zoMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi, isilinganiso sezimoto ezintsha zamandla enanini lezimoto eziphelele ngo-2022 sizofinyelela ku-4.1%.
Umbuso ukhiphe izinqubomgomo eziningana zokusekela intuthuko yemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja. Ukuthengiswa kanye nobunikazi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ngokufanayo, isidingo sezindawo zokushaja siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kulokhu, umbuso kanye neminyango yendawo efanele ikhiphe izinqubomgomo eziningana zokukhuthaza ngamandla intuthuko yemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja, okuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nesiqondiso, uxhaso lwezezimali, kanye nemigomo yokwakha.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokukhuthaza inqubomgomo, inani lama-charging pile ezweni lami liyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2023, inani lama-charging pile ezweni lami liyizigidi ezingu-6.092. Phakathi kwazo, inani lama-charging pile omphakathi lenyuke ngo-52% unyaka nonyaka laya kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-2.025, lapho ama-DC piles e-charging abalelwa ku-42% kanyeIzinqwaba zokushaja ze-ACkubalwe u-58%. Njengoba izinqwaba zokushaja zangasese zivame ukuhlanganiswa nezimoto, ukukhula kobunikazi kukhulu nakakhulu. Ngokushesha, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka kwamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-4.067.
Isilinganiso sezimoto nenqwaba ezweni lakithi singu-2.5:1, lapho isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi nenqwaba singu-7.3:1. Isilinganiso sezimoto nenqwaba, okungukuthi, isilinganiso sezimoto ezintsha zamandla nenqwaba yokushaja. Ngokombono wempahla, ekupheleni kuka-2022, isilinganiso sezimoto nenqwaba ezweni lakithi sizoba ngu-2.5:1, futhi umkhuba uwonke uyancipha kancane kancane, okungukuthi, izindawo zokushaja zezimoto ezintsha zamandla zihlala zithuthukiswa. Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi nenqwaba singu-7.3:1, esiye sanda kancane kancane kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020. Isizathu ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhule ngokushesha futhi izinga lokukhula lidlule inqubekela phambili yokwakha yenqwaba yokushaja yomphakathi; isilinganiso sezimoto zangasese nenqwaba singu-3.8:1, okubonisa ukwehla kancane kancane. Lo mkhuba ubangelwa kakhulu yizici ezifana nokukhuthazwa okuphumelelayo kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenqwaba yokushaja yangasese emiphakathini yokuhlala.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlukaniswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi, inani lezinqwaba ze-DC zomphakathi: inani lezinqwaba ze-AC zomphakathi ≈ 4:6, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sezinqwaba ze-DC zomphakathi cishe singu-17.2:1, okuphakeme kunesilinganiso sezinqwaba ze-AC zomphakathi esingu-12.6:1.
Isilinganiso sezimoto ezikhuphukayo nenqwaba sibonisa ukuthambekela kokuthuthuka kancane kancane iyonke. Ngokombono okhuphukayo, njengoba ama-pile amasha okushaja anyanga zonke, ikakhulukazi ama-pile amasha okushaja omphakathi, engahlobene kakhulu nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, anokuguquguquka okukhulu futhi kuholela ekushintsheni kwesilinganiso se-pile entsha yezimoto zanyanga zonke. Ngakho-ke, i-caliber yekota isetshenziselwa ukubala isilinganiso se-car-to-pile esikhuphukayo, okungukuthi, inani lokuthengisa lezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingeziwe: inani lama-pile amasha okushaja angeziwe. Ngo-2023Q1, isilinganiso se-car-to-pile esingeziwe esisha singu-2.5:1, okubonisa ukuthambekela kokwehla kancane kancane iyonke. Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso esisha se-car-to-pile somphakathi singu-9.8:1, kanti isilinganiso esisha se-car-to-pile esingeziwe esisha singu-3.4:1, okukhombisa nokuthuthuka okukhulu.
1.3. Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja zaphesheya akuphelele, futhi amathuba okukhula aphezulu kakhulu
1.3.1. IYurophu: Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha kuhlukile, kodwa kunezikhala ezinqwabeni zokushaja
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu ziyathuthuka ngokushesha futhi zinezinga eliphezulu lokungena. IYurophu ingenye yezifunda ezifaka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo emhlabeni. Iqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo, imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu ithuthuka ngokushesha futhi izinga lokungena kwamandla amasha liphezulu. Ifinyelele ku-21.2%.
Isilinganiso sezimoto nenqwaba eYurophu siphezulu, futhi kukhona igebe elikhulu ezindaweni zokushaja. Ngokwezibalo ze-IEA, isilinganiso sezinqwaba zezimoto zomphakathi eYurophu sizoba cishe yi-14.4:1 ngo-2022, lapho izinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo zomphakathi zizobalwa khona kuphela ngo-13%. Nakuba imakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu ithuthuka ngokushesha, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja ezifanayo kubuyele emuva kakhulu, futhi kunezinkinga ezifana nezindawo zokushaja ezimbalwa kanye nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha akungalingani phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, futhi isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi nezinqwaba naso sihlukile. Ngokuphathelene nokuhlukaniswa, iNorway neSweden zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokungena kwamandla amasha, elifinyelela ku-73.5% kanye no-49.1% ngokulandelana ngo-2022, kanti isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi nezinqwaba emazweni amabili naso siphakeme kunesilinganiso saseYurophu, sifinyelela ku-32.8:1 kanye no-25.0 ngokulandelana: 1.
IJalimane, i-United Kingdom, neFrance yiwona mazwe amakhulu okuthengisa izimoto eYurophu, futhi izinga lokungena kwamandla amasha nalo liphezulu. Ngo-2022, izinga lokungena kwamandla amasha eJalimane, e-United Kingdom, naseFrance lizofinyelela ku-28.2%, 20.3%, kanye no-17.3%, ngokulandelana, kanti izilinganiso zezimoto zomphakathi nezinqwaba zizoba ngu-24.5:1, 18.8:1, kanye no-11.8:1, ngokulandelana.
Ngokuphathelene nezinqubomgomo, i-European Union kanye namazwe amaningi aseYurophu baye bethula ngokulandelana izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza noma izinqubomgomo zoxhaso lokukhokhisa ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokukhokhisa ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zokukhokhisa.
1.3.2. I-United States: Izindawo zokushaja zidinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha, futhi uhulumeni namabhizinisi basebenzisane
Njengenye yezimakethe zezimoto ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, i-United States iye yathuthuka kancane emkhakheni wamandla amasha kuneShayina neYurophu. Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzodlula isigidi esingu-1, ngesilinganiso sokungena esingaba ngu-7.0%.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intuthuko yemakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja umphakathi e-United States nayo ihamba kancane, futhi izindawo zokushaja umphakathi azikapheli. Ngo-2022, isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi nezinqwaba e-United States sizoba ngu-23.1:1, lapho izinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo zomphakathi zizobalwa khona ngo-21.9%.
I-United States kanye nezinye izifundazwe nazo ziphakamise izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza izikhungo zokushaja, okuhlanganisa iphrojekthi kahulumeni wase-US yokwakha ama-pile okushaja angu-500,000 abiza ama-US$7.5 billion. Inani eliphelele elitholakala ezifundazweni ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-NEVI liyi-$615 million ngonyaka wezimali ka-2022 kanye nama-$885 million ngonyaka wezimali ka-2023. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-pile okushaja ahlanganyela kuphrojekthi kahulumeni wobumbano wase-US kumele akhiqizwe e-United States (kufaka phakathi izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezifana nezindlu nokuhlanganisa), futhi ngoJulayi 2024, okungenani ama-55% azo zonke izindleko zezingxenye kudingeka avele e-United States.
Ngaphezu kwezikhuthazo zenqubomgomo, izinkampani zokushaja izinqwaba kanye nezinkampani zezimoto nazo zikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja, okuhlanganisa nokuvulwa kwengxenye yenethiwekhi yokushaja ngeTesla, kanye neChargePoint, BP kanye nezinye izinkampani zezimoto ezibambisanayo ukusabalalisa nokwakha izinqwaba.
Izinkampani eziningi zokushaja izinqwaba emhlabeni wonke nazo zitshala imali ngenkuthalo e-United States ukuze zisungule indlunkulu entsha, izikhungo noma imigqa yokukhiqiza ukuze kukhiqizwe izinqwaba zokushaja e-United States.
2. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha, imakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja zaphesheya kwezilwandle iguquguquka kakhulu
2.1. Isithiyo sokukhiqiza sisemojulini yokushaja, kanti isithiyo sokuya phesheya kwezilwandle sisesitifiketini esijwayelekile
2.1.1. Inqwaba ye-AC inezivimbelo eziphansi, futhi umongo wenqwaba ye-DC yimodyuli yokushaja
Izithiyo zokukhiqiza zama-piles okushaja e-AC ziphansi, futhi imodyuli yokushaja ingaphakathiIzinqwaba zokushaja ze-DCiyisakhi esiyinhloko. Ngokombono wesimiso sokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo sokwakheka, ukuguqulwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ze-AC/DC kufezwa yishaja esebhodini ngaphakathi emotweni ngesikhathi sokushaja kwe-AC, ngakho-ke isakhiwo senqwaba yokushaja ye-AC silula kakhulu futhi izindleko ziphansi. Ekushajeni kwe-DC, inqubo yokuguqula kusuka ku-AC kuya ku-DC idinga ukuqedwa ngaphakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja, ngakho-ke idinga ukufezwa yimodyuli yokushaja. Imodyuli yokushaja ithinta ukuzinza kwesekethe, ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwenqwaba yonke. Yisakhi esiyinhloko senqwaba yokushaja ye-DC futhi ingenye yezingxenye ezinezithiyo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu kakhulu. Abaphakeli bemodyuli yokushaja bafaka i-Huawei, i-Infy power, i-Sinexcel, njll.
2.1.2. Ukuphumelela isitifiketi esijwayelekile saphesheya kwezilwandle kuyisidingo esidingekayo ebhizinisini laphesheya kwezilwandle
Izithiyo zokuqinisekisa zikhona ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle. I-China, i-Europe, kanye ne-United States zikhiphe amazinga afanele okuqinisekisa ama-pile okushaja, futhi ukudlula isitifiketi kuyimfuneko yokungena emakethe. Izindinganiso zokuqinisekisa zase-China zifaka i-CQC, njll., kodwa ayikho indinganiso yokuqinisekisa eyimpoqo okwamanje. Izindinganiso zokuqinisekisa e-United States zifaka i-UL, i-FCC, i-Energy Star, njll. Izindinganiso zokuqinisekisa e-European Union ngokuyinhloko ziyisitifiketi se-CE, kanti amanye amazwe aseYurophu nawo aphakamise amazinga awo okuqinisekisa ahlukaniswe kaningana. Sekukonke, ubunzima bezindinganiso zokuqinisekisa yi-United States > Europe > China.
2.2. Okwasekhaya: Ukugxila okuphezulu kokusebenza, ukuncintisana okukhulu kuyo yonke i-pile link, kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesikhala
Ukuhlushwa kwabasebenzi bezinqwaba zokushaja zasekhaya kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi baningi abancintisana nabo kulo lonke isixhumanisi sezinqwaba zokushaja, futhi ukwakheka kuhlakazekile. Ngokombono wabasebenzi bezinqwaba zokushaja, i-Telephone kanye ne-Xingxing Charging zibiza cishe u-40% wemakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi, kanti ukuhlushwa kwemakethe kuphakeme kakhulu, i-CR5=69.1%, i-CR10=86.9%, lapho imakethe yezinqwaba zomphakathi i-CR5=80.7%, imakethe yezinqwaba zokuxhumana zomphakathi i-CR5=65.8%. Uma sibheka yonke imakethe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, abasebenzi abahlukahlukene nabo bakhe amamodeli ahlukene, njenge-Telephone, i-Xingxing Charging, njll., bebeka phezulu naphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni kufaka phakathi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi kukhona futhi njenge-Xiaoju Charging, i-Cloud Quick Charging, njll. esebenzisa ukukhanya. Imodeli yefa inikeza izixazululo zesiteshi sokushaja senkampani yangaphandle kumkhiqizi noma umqhubi wezinqwaba zonke. Kunabakhiqizi abaningi bezinqwaba eziphelele eShayina. Ngaphandle kwamamodeli okuhlanganisa aqondile njenge-Telephone kanye ne-Star Charging, isakhiwo sezinqwaba sonke sihlakazekile kakhulu.
Inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi ezweni lakithi kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-7.6 ngo-2030. Uma sibheka intuthuko yemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kanye nokuhlela inqubomgomo yezwe, izifundazwe kanye namadolobha, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025 no-2030, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi eShayina lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-4.4 kanye nezigidi ezingu-7.6 ngokulandelana, kanye no-2022-2025E kanye no-2025E. I-CAGR ye--2030E ingu-35.7% kanye no-11.6% ngokulandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilinganiso sezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo zomphakathi ezinqwabeni zomphakathi sizokhula kancane kancane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, ama-47.4% ezinqwabeni zokushaja zomphakathi azoba yizinqwabe zokushaja okusheshayo, okuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
2.3. IYurophu: Ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kuyashesha, futhi isilinganiso sezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo siyanda
Uma sithatha i-UK njengesibonelo, ukugcwala kwemakethe kwabaqhubi bezinqwaba zokushaja kuphansi kunelaseShayina. Njengenye yamazwe amakhulu amasha amandla eYurophu, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi e-UK lizobalelwa ku-9.9% ngo-2022. Ngokombono wemakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja zaseBrithani, ukugcwala kwemakethe iyonke kuphansi kunemakethe yaseShayina. Emakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi, i-ubitricity, i-Pod Point, i-bp pulse, njll. inesabelo semakethe esiphezulu, i-CR5=45.3%. Izinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo zomphakathi kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezisheshayo kakhulu Phakathi kwazo, i-InstaVolt, i-bp pulse, kanye ne-Tesla Supercharger (kufaka phakathi ezivulekile neziqondile ze-Tesla) zingaphezu kuka-10%, kanye ne-CR5=52.7%. Kuwo wonke uhlangothi lokukhiqiza izinqwaba, abadlali abakhulu bemakethe bafaka i-ABB, i-Siemens, i-Schneider kanye nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zezimboni emkhakheni wokufakelwa kukagesi, kanye nezinkampani zamandla eziqaphela ukwakheka kwemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja ngokuthenga. Isibonelo, i-BP ithenge enye yezinkampani ezinkulu zokushaja izimoto zikagesi e-UK ngo-2018. 1. I-Chargemaster kanye ne-Shell bathole i-ubitricity kanye nabanye ngo-2021 (i-BP kanye ne-Shell bobabili bayizikhondlakhondla embonini kawoyela).
Ngo-2030, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi eYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-2.38, kanti inani lezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo lizoqhubeka nokwanda. Ngokusho kwezilinganiso, ngo-2025 nango-2030, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi eYurophu lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-1.2 kanye nezingu-2.38 ngokulandelana, kanti i-CAGR ka-2022-2025E kanye no-2025E-2030E izoba ngu-32.8% kanye no-14.7% ngokulandelana. izobusa, kodwa inani lezinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo zomphakathi nalo liyakhula. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, ama-20.2% ezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi azoba yizinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo.
2.4. I-United States: Indawo yemakethe iguquguquka kakhudlwana, futhi imikhiqizo yendawo iyabusa njengamanje
Ukuhlushwa kwemakethe yenethiwekhi yokushaja e-United States kuphakeme kunaseShayina naseYurophu, futhi izinhlobo zasendaweni ziyabusa. Ngokombono wenani lezindawo zokushaja, iChargePoint isendaweni ehamba phambili ngesilinganiso esingu-54.9%, ilandelwe yiTesla ene-10.9% (kufaka phakathi iLevel 2 kanye neDC Fast), ilandelwe yiBlink kanye neSemaCharge, okuyizinkampani zaseMelika nazo. Ngokombono wenani lamachweba e-EVSE okushaja, iChargePoint isesephezulu kunezinye izinkampani, elinganiselwa ku-39.3%, ilandelwe yiTesla, elinganiselwa ku-23.2% (kufaka phakathi iLevel 2 kanye neDC Fast), ilandelwe yizinkampani zaseMelika ikakhulukazi.
Ngo-2030, inani lama-pille okushaja umphakathi e-United States kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-1.38 million, kanti inani lama-pille okushaja okusheshayo lizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Ngokusho kwezilinganiso, ngo-2025 nango-2030, inani lama-pille okushaja umphakathi e-United States lizofinyelela ku-550,000 kanye no-1.38 million ngokulandelana, kanti i-CAGR ka-2022-2025E kanye no-2025E-2030E izoba ngu-62.6% kanye no-20.2%, ngokulandelana. Ngokufanayo nesimo saseYurophu, ama-pille okushaja kancane asathatha iningi, kodwa inani lama-pille okushaja okusheshayo lizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, ama-27.5% ama-pille okushaja umphakathi azoba ama-pille okushaja okusheshayo.
2.5. Ukubalwa Kwesikhala Semakethe
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla kwemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi eShayina, eYurophu nase-United States, kucatshangwa ukuthi inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi lizokhula ku-CAGR phakathi nesikhathi sika-2022-2025E, futhi inani lezinqwaba zokushaja ezintsha ezengeziwe unyaka ngamunye lizotholakala ngokususa inani lezinto ezigcinwe kuzo. Ngokuphathelene nentengo yeyunithi yomkhiqizo, izinqwaba zokushaja zasekhaya ezisheshayo zinenani eliphakathi kuka-2,000-4,000 yuan/isethi, kanti amanani angaphandle angamadola angu-300-600/isethi (okungukuthi, ama-yuan angu-2,100-4,300/isethi). Intengo yama-quick pile asekhaya angu-120kW angama-yuan angu-50,000-70,000/isethi, kanti intengo yama-quick pile angaphandle angu-50-350kW angafinyelela ku-30,000-150,000 zamadola/isethi, kanti intengo yama-quick pile asheshayo angu-120kW icishe ibe ngu-50,000-60,000 zamadola/isethi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025, isikhala semakethe sama-quick pile asetshenziswa umphakathi eShayina, eYurophu nase-United States sizofinyelela ku-71.06 billion yuan.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkampani ezibalulekile
Izinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle embonini yokushaja inqwaba zifaka phakathi i-ChargePoint, i-EVBox, i-Blink, i-BP Pulse, i-Shell, i-ABB, i-Siemens, njll. Izinkampani zasekhaya zifaka phakathi i-Autel, i-Sinexcel,I-CHINAEVSE, TGOOD, Gresgying, njll. Phakathi kwazo, izinkampani zasekhaya eziphethe izinqwaba nazo zenze intuthuko ethile ekuyeni phesheya kwezilwandle. Isibonelo, eminye imikhiqizo ye-CHINAEVSE ithole isitifiketi se-UL, CSA, Energy Star e-United States kanye nesitifiketi se-CE, UKCA, MID e-European Union. I-CHINAEVSE ingene ohlwini lwe-BP lwabaphakeli nabakhiqizi bezinqwaba zokushaja.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-10-2023