Okokuqala, izixhumi zokushaja zihlukaniswe isixhumi se-DC nesixhumi se-AC.Izixhumi ze-DC zinokushaja okuphezulu kwamanje, okunamandla amakhulu, ngokuvamile afakwe iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo zezimoto zamandla amasha.Imindeni ngokuvamile iyinqwaba yokushaja i-AC, noma izintambo zokushaja eziphathwayo.
1. Izixhumi zokushaja ze-AC EV
Ngokuyinhloko kunezinhlobo ezintathu, uhlobo 1, uhlobo 2, GB/T, olungabuye lubizwe ngokuthi yi-American standard, European standard kanye neNational standard.Vele, iTesla inesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja esijwayelekile, kepha ngaphansi kwengcindezi, uTesla naye waqala ukuguqula izindinganiso zakhe ngokuya ngesimo semakethe ukwenza izimoto zakhe zifaneleke kakhulu ezimakethe, njengeTesla yasekhaya kufanele ifakwe ichweba lokushaja elijwayelekile likazwelonke. .
①Uhlobo 1: I-SAE J1772 interface, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-J-connector
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-United States namazwe anobudlelwane obuseduze ne-United States (njenge-Japan ne-South Korea) asebenzisa izibhamu zokushaja ezijwayelekile zoHlobo loku-1 lwaseMelika, okuhlanganisa nezibhamu eziphathwayo zokushaja ezithwalwa yinqwaba yokushaja i-AC.Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvumelane nalesi sixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja esijwayelekile, uTesla naye kwadingeka anikeze i-adaptha yokushaja ukuze izimoto zakwaTesla zikwazi ukusebenzisa inqwaba yokushaja yomphakathi yembobo yokushaja yohlobo loku-1.
Uhlobo loku-1 luhlinzeka ngokuyinhloko ngama-voltage wokushaja amabili, i-120V (Izinga 1) no-240V (Izinga 2)
②Uhlobo 2: I-IEC 62196 interface
Uhlobo 2 luyindinganiso yesixhumi esibonakalayo semoto yamandla e-Europe, futhi amandla kagesi alinganisiwe ngokuvamile angu-230V.Uma ubheka isithombe, kungase kufane nezinga likazwelonke.Eqinisweni, kulula ukuhlukanisa.Izinga laseYurophu lifana nokuqoshwa okuhle, futhi ingxenye emnyama igodiwe, okuphambene nezindinganiso zikazwelonke.
Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMasingana wezi-2016, izwe lami lithi inqobo nje uma amachweba ashajayo azo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zamandla amasha akhiqizwa eChina kufanele ahlangabezane nesilinganiso sikazwelonke se-GB/T20234, ngakho izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezikhiqizwa eChina ngemuva kuka-2016 azidingeki ukuthi zicatshangelwe. imbobo yokushaja ebafanele.Inkinga yokungavumelani nezinga likazwelonke, ngoba izinga selihlanganisiwe.
I-voltage elinganiselwe yeshaja ye-AC ejwayelekile kazwelonke ngokuvamile i-voltage yasendlini engu-220V.
2. Isixhumi sokushaja se-DC EV
Izixhumi zokushaja ze-DC EV ngokuvamile zihambisana nezixhumi ze-AC EV, futhi isifunda ngasinye sinamazinga aso, ngaphandle kwase-Japan.Ichweba lokushaja le-DC eJapan yi-CHAdeMO.Vele, akuzona zonke izimoto zaseJapan ezisebenzisa lesi simboli sokushaja se-DC, futhi yizimoto ezithile ezintsha zamandla ezivela kwaMitsubishi neNissan kuphela ezisebenzisa ichweba elilandelayo lokushaja le-CHAdeMO DC.
Eminye i-American Standard Type 1 ehambisana ne-CCS1: ikakhulukazi engeza ipheya yezimbobo zokushaja zamanje eziphezulu ngezansi.
Uhlobo loku-1 olujwayelekile lwase-Europe luhambisana ne-CCS2:
Futhi indinganiso yethu yokushaja ye-DC:
I-voltage elinganiselwe yezinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC ngokuvamile ingaphezulu kuka-400V, futhi yamanje ifinyelela ama-ampere angamakhulu ambalwa, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, ayisebenzi ekhaya.Ingasetshenziswa kuphela eziteshini zokushaja ezisheshayo njengenxanxathela yezitolo negalaji likaphethiloli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2023