Abanikazi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla kufanele bazi ukuthi lapho izimoto zethu zamandla amasha zishajwa yinqwaba yokushaja, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinqwaba zokushaja njengezinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC (Ishaja esheshayo ye-DC) ngokuya ngamandla okushaja, isikhathi sokushaja kanye nohlobo lokuphumayo kwamanje ngenqwaba yokushaja.Inqwaba) kanye nenqwaba yokushaja i-AC (Ishaja ye-AC EV), ngakho-ke uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinqwaba zokushaja?Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
Mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezisheshayo nezinqwaba zokushaja kancane:
Ukushaja okusheshayo kusho ukushaja kwe-DC enamandla amakhulu.Isebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja senqwaba yokushaja ye-DC ukuze iguqule amandla ashintshayo egridi abe awamanje aqondile, athunyelwa ethekwini lokushaja elisheshayo lemoto kagesi, futhi amandla kagesi angena ngokuqondile ebhethrini ukuze lishajwe.Ingakhokhiswa ku-80% phakathi nesigamu sehora ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukushaja okunensayo kubhekisela ekushajweni kwe-AC.Kuyisixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja senqwaba yokushaja ye-AC.Amandla e-AC wegridi afakwa embobeni yokushaja enensayo yemoto kagesi, futhi amandla e-AC aguqulelwa amandla e-DC ngeshaja engaphakathi emotweni, bese efaka kubhethri ukuze kuqedelwe ukushaja.Imodeli emaphakathi ithatha amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
Izinzuzo zezinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha:
Isikhathi somsebenzi sifushane, futhi i-voltage yokushaja ye-DC ngokuvamile iphakeme kune-voltage yebhethri.Kuyadingeka ukuguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yokulungisa, ebeka izidingo eziphakeme ukumelana nomthamo we-voltage nokuphepha kwephakethe lebhethri lamandla.
Ububi bezinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha:
Ukushaja okusheshayo kuzosebenzisa i-current enkulu namandla, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ephaketheni lebhethri.Uma isivinini sokushaja sishesha kakhulu, kuzoba namandla abonakalayo.Imodi yokushaja esheshayo inkulu kakhulu kunemodi yokushaja okunensayo, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elikhiqizwayo lizoholela ngokuqondile ekugugeni okusheshayo ngaphakathi kwebhethri, lifinyeze kakhulu impilo yesevisi yebhethri, futhi ezimeni ezinzima, kuzoholela ekuhlulekeni kwebhethri njalo.
Izinzuzo zezinqwaba zokushaja kancane:
Ishaja ibhethri ledivayisi ngenani eliphansi ngokushaja okuncane noma okungekho okufile.Futhi amandla okushaja wokushaja okunensayo ngokuvamile angaphansi10 amps,futhi amandla esiphezulu2.2kw, engaphansi izikhathi ezimbalwa kuno-16 kw wokushaja okusheshayo.Ayikwazi ukunciphisa ukushisa nokucindezela kwebhethri kuphela, kodwa futhi isize ukwelula impilo yebhethri.
Ububi benqwaba yokushaja kancane:
Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukushaja, futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora ambalwa ukushaja iphakethe lebhethri eliphelile ukuze lishajwe ngokugcwele.
Ukulibeka ngembaba, kufanele kube nomehluko phakathi kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezisheshayo nezinqwaba zokushaja okushesha kancane, futhi kukhona izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo ngayinye.Ezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi ezintsha, izindleko zokugcinwa kwebhethri ziphakeme kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi uma usebenzisa imodi yokushaja, zama ukusebenzisa ukushaja okunensayo njengendlela eyinhloko nokushaja okusheshayo njengesithasiselo, ukuze kwandiswe ukuphila kwebhethri.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2023