Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imoto entsha kagesi ukuze ikhokhiswe ngokugcwele?

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imoto entsha kagesi ukuze ikhokhiswe ngokugcwele?
Kunefomula elula yesikhathi sokushaja sezimoto ezintsha zikagesi zamandla:
Isikhathi sokushaja = umthamo webhethri / amandla okushaja
Ngokusho kwaleli formula, singakwazi ukubala ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuyokhokhisa ngokugcwele.
Ngaphezu kwamandla ebhethri namandla okushaja, okuhlobene ngqo nesikhathi sokushaja, ukushaja okulinganiselayo nokushisa okukhona nakho kujwayelekile okuthinta isikhathi sokushaja.

1. Umthamo webhethri
Umthamo webhethri ungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile ukukala ukusebenza kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi zamandla. Mane nje ubeke, ubukhulu bebhethri, okuphezulu uhla olumsulwa kagesi wemoto, futhi isikhathi eside isikhathi esidingekayo sokushaja; Uma lincane ibhethri, eliphansi uhla olumsulwa kagesi lwemoto, kanye nemfushane isikhathi esidingekayo sokushaja.Umthamo webhethri wezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy Energy zivame phakathi kwe-30KWh ne-100KWh.
Isibonelo:
① Umthamo webhethri we-Chery Eq1 ungu-35kwh, futhi impilo yebhethri amakhilomitha angama-301;
② Umthamo webhethri wenguqulo yempilo yebhethri ye-Tesla Model X ngu-100kwh, futhi uhla lokuhamba lubuye lufinyelele kumakhilomitha angama-575.
Umthamo webhethri we-plug-in New Energy Hybrid Vehicle encane kancane, ngokuvamile phakathi kwe-10kWh ne-20KWh, ngakho-ke uhla lwayo olumsulwa luphansi, imvamisa amakhilomitha angama-50 kuya ku-5.
Ngemodeli efanayo, lapho isisindo semoto namandla emoto ngokulinganayo, kukhudlwana umthamo webhethri, kukhuphuka ibanga eliphakeme.

I-Baic New Energy EU5 R500 version inempilo yebhethri yamakhilomitha angama-416 kanye nebhethri lomthamo we-51kWh. Uhlobo lwe-R600 lunempilo yebhethri lamakhilomitha angama-501 kanye nebhethri elingu-60.2KWh.

2. Amandla akhokhisa
Amandla okushaja kungenye inkomba ebalulekile enquma isikhathi sokushaja. Ngemoto efanayo, kukhulisa amandla amakhulu okukhokhisa, isikhathi esifushane sokushaja siyadingeka. Amandla okushaja okungokoqobo kwemoto entsha kagesi enethonya ngalinye: Amandla aphezulu wenqwaba yokushaja namandla aphezulu wokushaja kwemoto kagesi, futhi amandla oqobo wokushaja athatha okuncane kwalezi zindinganiso ezimbili.
A. Amandla aphezulu wenqwaba yokushaja
Amandla we-AC EV Charger ajwayelekile angama-3.5kw no-7kw, ukushaja okuphezulu kwamanje kwe-3.5kw eV ishaja yi-16a, kanye nokushaja okuphezulu kwamanje kwe-7kw ashaja kungu-72a ishaja i-32a.

B. Electric Vehicle AC Ukushaja amandla aphezulu
Umkhawulo wamandla omkhulu wokushaja kwe-AC Ukushaja kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi kwamandla kuboniswa ikakhulukazi ezicini ezintathu.
I-AC ACRIGING Port
Imininingwane ye-AC ishaja ithebhele imvamisa itholakala kwilebula ye-EV port. Ngezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi, ingxenye yesibonisi sokushaja i-32a, ngakho-ke amandla okushaja angafinyelela kuma-7kw. Kukhona futhi amachweba athile wokushaja imoto okuhlanzekile nge-16a, njenge-dongfeng junfeng er30, onamanje wokushaja angu-16a namandla angama-3.5kw.
Ngenxa yekhono elincane lebhethri, i-plug-in hybrid imoto e-hybrid ifakwe isikhombimsebenzisi se-16A AC ishaja, futhi amandla aphezulu wokushaja acishe abe ngu-3.5kw. Inani elincane lamamodeli, njenge-Byd Tang DM100, lihlome ngesibonisi se-32A AC yokushaja, futhi amandla aphezulu wokushaja angafinyelela kuma-7kw (cishe angu-5.5kW alinganiswe ngabagibeli).

② Ukulinganiselwa kwamandla kweshaja ebhodini
Lapho usebenzisa i-AC EV Charger ukukhokhisa izimoto ezintsha zikagesi kwamandla, imisebenzi esemqoka ye-AC EV Charger ingukuphakelwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa. Ingxenye eyenza ukuguqulwa kwamandla futhi iguqukela ishintshana kwamanje ibe yamanje ekushaja ibhethri yishaja ebhodini. Ukukhawulelwa kwamandla kweshaja yebhodi kuzothinta ngqo isikhathi sokushaja.

Isibonelo, i-Byd Song DM isebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-16A AC ishaja, kepha ukushaja okuphezulu kwamanje kungafinyelela ku-13a kuphela, futhi amandla akhawulelwe cishe ngo-2.8kw ~ 2.9kw. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ishaja yeBhodi ikhawulela ukushaja okuphezulu kwe-13A, ngakho-ke yize inqwaba ye-16A ishaja isetshenziselwa ukushaja, ukushaja kwangempela kwamanje kungu-13A futhi amandla acishe abe ngu-13A.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha nezinye izizathu, ezinye izimoto zingasetha ukushaja umkhawulo wamanje ngohlelo lokusebenza oluphakathi noma uhlelo lokusebenza leselula. NjengeTesla, umkhawulo wamanje ungasetwa ngokulawulwa okuphakathi. Lapho inqwaba yokushaja inganikeza okuphezulu kwamanje kwe-32a, kepha ukushaja kwamanje kusethwe ku-16a, khona-ke kuzokhokhiswa ku-16a. Empeleni, ukuhlelwa kwamandla kubuye kube nomkhawulo wamandla weshaja ebhodini.

Ukufingqa: umthamo webhethri we-Model3 ejwayelekile uvela ku-50 kWh. Njengoba ishaja ye-On-board isekela ukushaja okuphezulu kwamanje kwe-32a, isakhi esiyinhloko esithinta isikhathi sokushaja inqwaba yokushaja i-AC ishaja inqwaba yokushaja.

3. Ukulinganisa imali ekhokhwayo
Ukushaja okulinganiselayo kubhekisele ekuqhubekeni kokukhokhisa isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuqedwa kokushaja okujwayelekile, kanti uhlelo lokuphathwa kwebhethri lwebhethri eliphakeme luzolinganisa iseli ngalinye lebhethri le-lithium. Ukushaja okulinganiselayo kungenza amandla weseli ngalinye lebhethri ukuba afane, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ukusebenza kwebhethri ephezulu kakhulu. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokushaja imoto kungenzeka sibe ngamahora ama-2.

4. Ukushisa okukhona
Ibhethri lamandla wemoto entsha kagesi ye-lithium ye-ternary noma i-lithium iron phosphate yebhethri. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, ijubane lokunyakaza kwama-lithium ion ngaphakathi kwebhethri liyancipha, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwehlisa umoya, futhi amandla ebhethri ampofu, okuzoholela esikhathini sokushaja isikhathi eside. Ezinye izimoto zizoshisa ibhethri emazingeni okushisa athile ngaphambi kokushaja, okuzophinde kwandise isikhathi sebhethri.

Kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla ukuthi isikhathi sokushaja esitholwe kumthamo webhethri / amandla okukhokhisa ngokuyisisekelo njengesikhathi sokushaja esikhona, lapho amandla okushaja ancane kakhulu wamandla wenqwaba ye-AC yokushaja namandla ebhodini lebhodi. Uma ubheka ukushaja kokulingana kanye nokushaja okushisa okukhona, ukuphambuka ngokuyisisekelo kungakapheli amahora ama-2.